Timeline - Children and young people
Tamaiti ole Moana 2033: Towards 2033 – a 10-year action plan (Moana Connect, 2023) published
Aro ki te Hā (InsideOUT & RainbowYouth), a youth programme designed to support rainbow rangatahi to have safe, respectful, nurturing relationships with themselves and others piloted
Children and Young People’s Commission Act 2022 passed, establishing Mana Mokopuna - Children & Young People’s Commission on 1 July 2023
Oversight of Oranga Tamariki System Act 2022, in force 1 May 2023
Police failed to respond to alleged sexual assaults against recruits (IPCA, 2023) report published
Integrity Sport and Recreation Act 2023 passed, Integrity Sport and Recreation Commission to be established in 2024
Tiakina Te Pā Harakeke: Ancestral knowledge and tamariki wellbeing (Lee-Morgan & Pihama, 2022) and Poipoia ngā tamariki: Māori proverbial sayings related to nurturing children (Pihama, et al, 2022) published
Boys will be… the men we teach them to be, White Ribbon campaign launched
Le Va Upstander Programme launched
Death of Malachi Subecz: Review reports and responses published
Healthy relationships and consent: Through the eyes of Rainbow identifying youth (Dickson, Fraser & Bramwell, 2021) published
Kids and gender: A toolbox for parents (Dickson & Hohou te Rongo Kahukura – Outing Violence, 2021) launched by White Ribbon
Te Ira Tangata: Mō Tau 9 & 10 (Te Whāriki Takapou, 2020) – relationships and sexuality programme for kura launched
Doing better by our rangatahi: Sexual Assault Support Service Canterbury (SASSC) Youth Service Co-design Project (Aviva, 2021) developed
He Pāharakeke, he Rito Whakakīkinga Whāruarua: Oranga Tamariki urgent inquiry (Waitangi Tribunal, WAI 2915) report published
Haha-uri, haha-tea: Māori Involvement in State Care 1950–1999 (Ihi Research, 2021), published
Youth19: Safety & violence brief (Fleming, et al, AHRG, 2021) published
Te Mātātaki 2021: Findings from the 2019/2020 survey of tamariki and rangatahi in care (Oranga Tamariki Voices of Children and Young People Team, 2021) published
Young Pacific people’s understandings of family violence (MSD, 2021)
The prevention project: Supporting whānau and reducing baby removals (Keddell, Fitzmaurice & Cleaver, University of Otago, 2021) research report published
Intergenerational disadvantage: Why maternal mental health matters (Low, Gluckman & Poulton, 2021) published
Shifting the line: Boys talk on gender, sexism and online ethics (Gavey, et al, 2021) project report published
Talking about early brain development in Aotearoa New Zealand: Deepening understanding of bran development and how to support it (Child, Youth and Wellbeing, 2021) published
INSPIRE guide to adaptation and scale up (INSPIRE Working Group, 2021) published
National Strategy to Prevent and Respond to Child Sexual Abuse 2021–2030: An initiative of the Australian state and territory governments published
Relationship and sexuality education guides (Ministry of Education, 2020) for teaching Years 1-8 and Years 9-13 published
New "Curriculum Leads” to work directly with schools, kura, early learning services and kōhanga reo to support the teaching of mental health and healthy relationships announced
Crimes (Definition of Female Genital Mutilation) Amendment Act 2020 passed
Tāwharautia: Pūrongo o te wā, the Abuse in Care Royal Commission interim report ( Royal Commission of Inquiry into Historical Abuse in State Care and in the Care of Faith-based Institutions, 2020) published
Te Taniwha I Te Ao Ture-ā-Whānau, Whānau Experience of Care and Protection in the Family Court (Boulton, Wikaira, Cvitanovic & Williams, 2020) published
Parenting arrangements after separation study: Evaluating the 2014 family law reforms: Parents' and caregivers' perspectives - Part 2 (Taylor & Gollop, 2020) published. Part 1 published in 2019
Te Kuku O Te Manawa: Moe ararā! Haumanutia ngā moemoeā a ngā tūpuna mō te oranga o ngā tamariki (Office of the Children's Commissioner, 2020) published, the second and final report by the Children’s Commissioner into the removal of pēpi by Oranga Tamariki
He Take Kōhukihuki | A Matter of Urgency (Office of the Ombudsman, 2020) published, part of the investigation into the removal of newborn pēpi by Oranga Tamariki
Improving outcomes for tamariki Māori, their whānau, hapū and iwi | Te whanake i ngā hua mō ngā tamariki Māori, ō rātau whānau, hapū, iwi anō hoki : Section 7AA report (Oranga Tamariki, 2020) published
Indicative estimates of the size of cohorts and levels of abuse in state and faith-based care -1950 to 2019 and Economic cost of abuse in care final report. Scoping of approach and high level estimate (MartinJenkins, 2021) report for Royal Commission of Inquiry into Historical Abuse in State Care and in the Care of Faith-based Institutions published
1980 Child Abduction Convention: Guide to good practice. Part VI Article 13(1)(b) (The Hague Conference on Private International Law – HCCH Permanent Bureau, 2020) published
Global status report on preventing violence against children 2020 (WHO, 2020) published
Two reports by the Whānau Ora Commissioning Agency published: Ko te wā whakawhiti - It's time for change and Te mura o te ahi, fighting for our tamariki a collection of whānau stories for the Māori-led inquiry into Oranga Tamariki
Caring for our tamaiti mokopuna: Voices of Ngāti Porou tamaiti mokopuna and whānau (Te Runanganui o Ngāti Porou, 2019) published
Māori-led Inquiry into Oranga Tamariki launched
Changes to Oranga Tamariki Act 1989 passed in 2017, fully in force 1 July 2019
Oranga Tamariki National Care Standards in force 1 July 2019
Te Korowai Ture ā-Whānau: The final report of the Independent Panel examining the 2014 family justice reforms (Ministry of Justice, 2019) published
Children's Teams evaluation: Final report (Oranga Tamariki Evidence Centre, 2019) published
Safety of Children in Care. Oranga Tamariki – Ministry for Children publishes first quarterly report. Data available from 1 July 2018
Information sharing guidance from 1 July 2019, published by Ministry of Justice, Oranga Tamariki and Ministry of Health
Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy released
Te Mana Whakamaru Tamariki Motuhake | Independent Children’s Monitor established on 1 July 2019 to monitor agency compliance with the NCS Regulations, initially hosted within MSD pending future legislation
E Tū Wāhine, E Tū Whānau: Wāhine Māori keeping safe in unsafe relationships (Wilson, 2019) published
Attrition and progression: Reported sexual violence victimisations in the criminal justice system (Ministry of Justice, 2019) published
Adverse childhood experiences and school readiness outcomes: Results from the Growing Up in New Zealand study (Walsh, Joyce, Maloney & Vaithianathan, 2019) published
Counting ourselves: The health and wellbeing of trans and non-binary people in Aotearoa New Zealand (Transgender Research Lab, University of Waikato, 2019) published
Unseen, unsafe: The underinvestment in ending violence against children in the Pacific and Timor-Leste (Save the Children Australia, ChildFund Australia, Plan International Australia & World Vision, 2019) published
Minimum standards for child protection in humanitarian action: 2019 edition (The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, 2019) published
Media breaks story that law interns sexually harassed, assaulted, sparking attention on #metoo in NZ
Te Ira Tangata: Sexuality education programme for Kura Kaupapa Māori (Te Whāriki Takapou, 2018) published
ACC contract with NZUSA cancelled
Seen and not heard: Children in the New Zealand Family Court. Part two - Lawyer for the child? (The Backbone Collective, 2018) published
Oranga Tamariki - Ministry for Children became the new name for child, youth and family services on 18 January 2018. Previously known as the Ministry for Vulnerable Children, Oranga Tamariki when the organisation replaced Child, Youth and Family on 1 April 2017
Minors (Court Consent to Relationships) Legislation Act 2018 passed, requiring 16 and 17 year olds to apply to the Family Court for approval to marry or enter a civil union. Commenced 14 August 2018
Māori Cultural Framework (Oranga Tamariki – Ministry for Children) developed
Ngāi Tahu and Oranga Tamariki – Ministry for Children sign MOU
ACC commits $18.4 million to make the Mates & Dates healthy relationships programme available in more schools nationwide
Atu-Mai, a five year, $5.9 million, national violence prevention programme for Pasifika young people led by LeVa working with ACC and Synergia launched
Every 4 minutes: A discussion paper on preventing family violence in New Zealand (OPMCSA, 2018) published
State of care 2018: Maiea te Tūruapō. Fulfilling the vision : supporting young people with at-risk behaviour to live successfully in their communities (Office of the Children's Commissioner, 2018) published
Child migration programmes: Investigation report (United Kingdom. Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse, 2018) published
INSPIRE handbook: Action for implementing the seven strategies for ending violence against children (WHO, 2018) published
Te Aitanga a Tiki: Te reo Māori resources on sexual and reproductive health (Te Whāriki Takapou, 2018) launched
'Break Free' handbook (Shakti Youth, 2017) for migrant and refugee youth experiencing family violence published
Growing up takatāpui: Whānau journeys (Kerekere, Rainbow Youth & Tīwhanawhana Trust) published
Seen and not heard: Children in the Family Court. Part one - force (The Backbone Collective, 2017) published
Children, Young Persons, and Their Families (Oranga Tamariki) Legislation Act 2017 received Royal Assent on 13 July 2017. This Act makes significant changes (not all yet in force) to the Children, Young Persons and their Families Act 1989, renaming the Act, Oranga Tamariki Act 1989 or Children’s and Young People’s Well-being Act 1989
Pilot of free supervised handover service for vulnerable children in Rotorua and Whanganui announced
Ministry for Vulnerable Children, Oranga Tamariki and iwi work together to strengthen whānau connections and improve children and whānau participation in decision-making.
Ministry for Vulnerable Children, Oranga Tamariki launched on 1 April 2017, replacing Child, Youth and Family. Renamed Oranga Tamariki - Ministry for Children on 18 January 2018
VOYCE – Whakarongo Mai launched
State of care 2017: A focus on Oranga Tamariki's secure residences (Office of the Children's Commissioner, 2017) published
Six reasons we cannot be effective in reducing intimate partner violence or child abuse and neglect unless we address both together (Family Violence Death Review Committee, 2017) published
Fulfilling the vision : improving Family Group Conference preparation and participation (Office of the Children's Commissioner, 2017)
Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (Australia), final report published
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) CDC resources page published
UN Committee on the Rights of the Child publishes Concluding observations on New Zealand's 5th periodic report on the Convention on the Rights of the Child(CRC/C/NZL/CO/5)
Em, a website designed to embrace, empower and provide empathy for young women in relation to sexual harm in any form launched
A Covenant for our Nation's Children - He Ōati mō ngā Taitamariki ō tō tātou Whenua signed by iwi leaders at the Iwi Leaders Forum (5 August 2016)
White Ribbon Respectful Relationships campaign with a Toolbox for dads launched
Vulnerable Children (Children's Services) Order 2016 in force 18 April 2016
Reforms to Child, Youth and Family announced
Coroner's inquest on four youth suicides notes exposure to family violence
Family Violence Assessment and Intervention Guideline: Child abuse and intimate partner violence (Fanslow, Kelly & Ministry of Health, 2016) updated
Sharing personal information of families and vulnerable children: A guide for inter-disciplinary groups (Privacy Commissioner & Children's Commissioner, 2016) published
Children, Young Persons, and Their Families (Advocacy, Workforce, and Age Settings) Amendment Act 2016 passed (in force 1 April 2017)
Child Sex Offender (CSO) Register commenced operation on 14 October 2016 after the Child Protection (Child Sex Offender Government Agency Registration) Act 2016 was passed
State of care 2016: What we learned from monitoring Child, Youth and Family (Office of the Children's Commissioner, 2016) published
Sexual and reproductive health and sexual violence among New Zealand secondary school students (Youth '12, AHRG, 2016) published
Preventing child abuse & neglect: A technical package for policy, norm, and programmatic activities (CDC, 2016) published
Shakti Youth launches campaign on migrant and refugee children witnessing violence at home
First public monitoring report on Child, Youth and Family - State of Care 2015 (Children's Commissioner, 2015) published
Vulnerable Children (Requirements for Safety Checks of Children’s Workers) Regulations 2015 in force 1 July 2015
Privacy (Information Sharing Agreement for Improving Public Services for Vulnerable Children) Order 2015 in force 3 August 2015
Revised guidelines on sexuality education in schools released
Panel to lead "major overhaul" of Child, Youth and Family established
Children's Action Plan launches guidelines; trials of Viki, AISA and The Hub announced
Expert Panel final report : investing in New Zealand's children and their families (Rebstock, 2015) published
First annual report State of care 2015: What we learned from monitoring Child, Youth and Family (Office of the Children's Commissioner, 2015) published
'Hooked up': Te hononga whaiāipo: Reducing and preventing violence in taitamariki Māori intimate partner relationships (Eruera, 2015) PhD thesis completed
CDC guidance on best available evidence to reduce violence against children released
- ‘Loves me not' dating violence prevention pilot programme begins in nine secondary schools
- Vulnerable Children Bill introduced to Parliament
- Inquiry into improving child health outcomes and preventing child abuse with a focus from preconception until three years of age (Report of the Health Committee, House of Representatives, 2013) published
First Children’s Team established in Rotorua
Tainui and Child, Youth and Family sign Memorandum of Understanding
Ngāti Porou and Child, Youth and Family sign a Memorandum of Understanding to work together to better protect vulnerable children
- Effectiveness of relationship education programmes in schools for years 7-13 : a rapid literature review (SuPERU, Families Commission, 2013) published
- Breaking the silence but keeping secrets: what young people want to address sexual violence (Woodley, Davis & Metzger. Auckland Sexual Abuse HELP Foundation in partnership with Tu Wahine Trust, 2013) published
- Report into abuse of nine year old girl (Smith. Report to the Minister for Social Development and Employment, 2012) released
- White Paper for Vulnerable Children and Children's Action Plan released
Te Rūnanga Ā Iwi O Ngāpuhi and Child, Youth and Family sign Memorandum of Understanding to work together to protect and nurture children. Ngāpuhi are the first iwi to sign such an agreement
- Multi-agency statement on a collaborative responce to actual and potential forced marriage signed
Whānau Ora research website launched
- Prevalence and risk of violence against children with disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies (Jones et al. The Lancet, 380, 2012) published
- You, Me, Us – Our People, Our Relationships, an initiative by OUTLINE NZ and Rainbow Youth launched
- Advocates for Children and Young People Who Witness Family Violence defunded
- Traditional Māori parenting : an historical review of literature of traditional Māori child rearing practices in pre-European times (Jenkins & Harte. Te Kahui Mana Ririki, 2011) published
- Children's exposure to intimate partner violence and other family violence (Hamby et al. OJJDP, 2011), findings from the US population based National Survey of Children's Exposure to Violence (NatSCEV) published
UN Committee on the Rights of the Child publishes Concluding observations on New Zealand's 3rd & 4th periodic reports on the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC/C/NZL/CO/3-4)
- Sophie Elliott Foundation launched
- Recognising and responding to child neglect in New Zealand (MSD, 2010) published
- Department of Internal Affairs in partnership with ECPAT New Zealand launches hotline for reporting child pornography – images of child sex abuse
- Aroha in Action (Grenell. Amokura, S.K.I.P. & Campaign for Action on Family Violence, 2009) published
- Amokura awarded annual Alumni Human Rights Prize by Leitner Centre for International Law and Justice at Fordham Law School
- Law Commission report on Review of Part 8 of the Crimes Act 1961 (NZLC R111) released. Recommends additional provisions that will make parents and caregivers liable if they fail to protect their children from injury or fail to intervene when a child is at risk.
- Never, Ever Shake a Baby Campaign launched
Young people and violence (Clark et al. The University of Auckland). Findings from the Youth '07 Health and Wellbeing of Secondary School Students in New Zealand published
- Mana Ririki established as an outcome of the Māori Child Abuse Summit
- Unreasonable force: New Zealand's journey towards banning the physical punishment of children (Wood, Hassall, Hook. Save the Children, 2008) published
- Preventing physical and psychological maltreatment of children (MSD, 2008) literature review published
- Child and Young Person's Advocate positions (45 full-time) established nationwide
Māori Child Abuse Summit held in Auckland (see also Mana Ririki)
- Crimes (Substituted Section 59) Amendment Act 2007 - act to repeal Section 59 (Parental control) of the Crimes Act 1961 passed (in force 21 June 2007)
- Lives cut short: child death by maltreatment (Connolly & Doolan. Dunmore Publishing, 2007) published
- Department of Child, Youth and Family Services merged with Ministry of Social Development. Child, Youth and Family operates as a service of the Ministry of Social Developmeent
- Screening, Risk Assessment and Intervention for Family Violence including Child Abuse (NZS 8006:2006), national standard launched June 2006
- Safety of children in hospital report (Office of the Commissioner for Children, 2006) published
- Preventing child maltreatment : a guide to taking action and generating evidence (Butchart. WHO, 2006) published
World Report on Violence against Children (Pinheiro. UN Secretary-General's Study on Violence against Children, 2006) published
- Child abuse reporting protocol between Work and Income and CYF signed
- Child Protection Capacity: Building Strength in the Non-Government Sector (CAPS, 2005) published
- Beyond zero tolerance: Key issues and future directions for family violence work in New Zealand (Fanslow. Families Commission, 2005) published
ACC pilot programme for children who witness violence within families commenced (2004 - 2005)
- Care of Children Act 2004 passed
Aplin investigation report (Office of the Commissioner for Children, 2003) published
Care and Protection Blueprint (Ministry of Social Development, 2003) published
- Children’s Commissioner Act 2003 passed
UN Committee on the Rights of the Child publishes Concluding observations on New Zealand's 2nd periodic report on the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC/C/15/Add.216)
- Family Violence Intervention Guidelines: child and partner abuse (Fanslow. Ministry of Health, 2002) published
- James Whakaruru investigation report (Office of the Commissioner for Children, 2000) published
- Children and Family Violence: Effective Interventions Now conference held
- Protecting Women and Children: An Interagency Response to Family Violence training kit jointly developed by NZ Police, NCIWR and CYPFA. Joint agency training of Police, social workers and community advocates is undertaken around the country
UN Committee on the Rights of the Child publishes Concluding observations on New Zealand's initial periodic report on the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC/C/15/Add.71)
- Breaking the Cycle: Interagency Protocols for Child Abuse Management (CYPS, 1996) published
- Report of inquiry into Family Court proceedings involving Christine Madeline Bristol and Alan Robert Bristol (Davison, Department of Justice, 1994) published
- Child abuse: guidelines for health services (Department of Health, 1992) published
- Treasure the Child, a report on children living in Refuges (NCIWR, 1991) published
- Child Support Act 1991 passed
- Dangerous situations: the report of the Independent Inquiry Team reporting on the circumstances of the death of a child (Independent Inquiry Team. DSW, 1989) published
- Office of the Commissioner for Children established
Children, Young Persons and Their Families Act 1989 passed. Renamed Oranga Tamariki Act 1989 (or Children's and Young People's Well-being Act 1989), by significant amending legislation passed in July 2017
Convention on the Rights of the Child adopted by the UN General Assembly
- Review of the Children and Young Persons Bill (Report of the Working Party. Department of Social Welfare 1987)
- Launch of Keeping Ourselves Safe Programme for primary schools (developed by the Police’s Law-Related Education Programme)
- Puao-Te-Ata-Tu (Ministerial Advisory Committee on a Māori Perspective for the Department of Social Welfare, 1986 published
- Review of the Children and young person's legislation: public discussion document (Manchester. Departmet of Social Welfare, 1984) published
- Child Abuse Prevention Services (CAPS) NZ founded. Became Jigsaw in 2006.
- Maatua Whangai programme (see Garlick, 2012 p.103) established
- First National Symposium on Child Abuse Prevention (Abbott. Mental Health Foundation, 1983) held in Palmerston North
Te Kōhanga Reo established
- National Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Child Abuse (NACPCA) established bringing together representatives from government and non-government agencies, including the Department of Social Welfare (see Garlick, 2012, p. 102)
- New Zealand Committee for Children (c1980-1987) founded
- Family Proceedings Act 1980 passed
- Pilot projects to trial child protection teams in Dunedin and Hamilton
- First national gathering on child abuse held in Dunedin
- International Year of the Child
- Department of Social Welfare formed, bringing together the Social Security Department and the Child Welfare Division of the Education Department (see Garlick, 2012, p. 87-88)
Adoption Act 1955 passed
- Child Welfare Division of Education Department replaces Child Welfare Branch (see Garlick, 2012, p.59)
- Child Welfare Branch of the Educaton Department (see Garlick, 2012, p.53) and the Children's Court (see Watt, 2003) established
Child Welfare Act 1925 archived by NZLII, passed (see Garlick, 2012, p.53). Repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1974
Declaration of the Rights of the Child adopted by the League of Nations. Adopted in an extended form by the United Nations in 1959
Society for the Promotion of the Health of Women and Children, which became known as the Plunket Society, established in Dunedin (se Te Ara page on Postnatal and and baby care)
Juvenile Depravity Suppression Bill proposed but not passed
Industrial Schools Act 1882 archived by NZLII (see Watt, 2003, p.7) passed. Consolidated 1908 and repealed by Child Welfare Act 1925
Neglected and Criminal Children Act 1867 archived by NZLII (see Watt, 2003, p.7) passed. Repealed by Industrial Schools Act 1882